AFRICAN COLLARED DOVE
Streptopelia roseogrisea
DESCRIPTION
African Collared Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) is commonly known as the African Dove or Rose-collared Dove. This medium-sized dove features a distinctive grayish-brown plumage with a black crescent-shaped collar on the nape of its neck, giving it a unique appearance among doves. It is often found in urban areas, grasslands, and open woodlands, where it exhibits a calm demeanor and a characteristic cooing call that can be heard during the day.
FUN FACTS
- African Collared Doves are known for their distinctive cooing calls, which can vary in pitch and rhythm, making them a favorite among birdwatchers
- Additionally, they have a unique courtship display that involves bowing and puffing up their feathers, which is a sight to behold during the breeding season
QUICK INFO
Lifespan5-10 years in the wild, up to 15 years in captivit
Average Weight150-200 g
Average Length30-33 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structurepair, often seen in small groups during foraging
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round in suitable climates
- Habitat
- This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including urban areas, farmlands, and open woodlands. It prefers environments with access to food sources and suitable nesting sites.
- Biomes
- Savanna, Grassland, Urban
- Native Range
- The African Collared Dove is native to sub-Saharan Africa, with a range extending from West Africa to East Africa.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania
- Diet
- The African Collared Dove primarily feeds on seeds, grains, and fruits, foraging on the ground or in low vegetation. It may also consume small invertebrates occasionally.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- seeds, grains, fruits
- Social Structure
- pair, often seen in small groups during foraging
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 2-10
- Territorial
- 0
CR
LC
150-200 g
Weight
30-33 cm
Length
- Coloration
- grayish-brown with a distinctive black collar
- Sexual Dimorphism
- males and females are similar in appearance
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years in the wild, up to 15 years in captivit
- Offspring per Birth
- 1-2
- Sexual Maturity
- 6-12 months
- Breeding Season
- Year-round in suitable climates
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population of African Collared Doves is currently stable, with no significant declines reported.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- The main threats to the African Collared Dove include habitat loss due to urbanization and agricultural expansion. However, they are adaptable and can thrive in modified environments.
- Predators
- cats, hawks, snakes, and larger birds of prey
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on their ability to fly quickly and their camouflage to evade predators.
- Compatible Animals
- other doves, pigeons
- Found in Zoos
- Common