AFRICAN PLATED LIZARD
Gerrhosaurus validus
DESCRIPTION
African Plated Lizard (Gerrhosaurus validus) is commonly known as the Plated Lizard due to its distinctive, armored appearance characterized by large, overlapping scales that provide protection. This lizard is typically brown or gray with lighter markings, allowing it to blend into its rocky and arid habitats. Behaviorally, it is known for its burrowing habits and can often be seen basking in the sun during the day, making it a diurnal species that thrives in warm environments.
FUN FACTS
- African Plated Lizards are known for their unique ability to shed their tails as a defense mechanism, allowing them to escape predators while the tail continues to move
- Additionally, they have a fascinating social structure where males will often engage in displays of strength and color to attract females during the breeding season
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
Average Weight0.5-1 kg
Average Length30-40 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structuresolitary, with occasional pairings during breeding
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring (September-November)
- Habitat
- This species is typically found in dry, rocky areas, including savannas and scrublands. It prefers habitats with plenty of hiding spots and basking sites.
- Biomes
- Savanna, Grassland, Scrubland
- Native Range
- The African Plated Lizard is native to various regions across southern Africa.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe
- Diet
- The African Plated Lizard primarily feeds on a variety of plant matter, insects, and small invertebrates. Its diet is diverse, allowing it to adapt to different food availability in its habitat.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- insects, leaves, fruits
- Social Structure
- solitary, with occasional pairings during breeding
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 1
VU
LC
0.5-1 kg
Weight
30-40 cm
Length
- Coloration
- brown or gray with lighter markings
- Sexual Dimorphism
- males are typically larger and more colorful than females
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 3-10
- Sexual Maturity
- 2-3 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring (September-November)
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to agriculture and urbanization. Additionally, they may be affected by the pet trade.
- Predators
- birds of prey, snakes, larger mammals
- Defense Mechanisms
- They can flatten their bodies and hide under rocks or burrow into the ground to escape predators.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon