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AQUATIC BOX TURTLE

Terrapene coahuila

TYPE Reptiles
FAMILY Emydidae
IUCN STATUS EN Endangered
CONTINENT North America

DESCRIPTION

Aquatic Box Turtle (Terrapene coahuila), also known as the Coahuila Box Turtle, is a small, semi-aquatic turtle characterized by its high-domed shell and distinctive coloration, which typically features a dark brown or black background with yellow or orange markings. This species is primarily found in freshwater habitats, such as ponds and marshes, where it exhibits a preference for slow-moving waters. Behaviorally, Aquatic Box Turtles are known for their ability to retreat into their shells for protection and are generally more active during the warmer parts of the day.

FUN FACTS

  • Aquatic Box Turtles are known for their unique ability to close their shells tightly, which provides them with excellent protection from predators
  • They are also capable of absorbing water through their skin, allowing them to stay hydrated in their aquatic environments.| These turtles have a fascinating reproductive strategy, where females can store sperm for several months after mating, allowing them to fertilize their eggs at a later time
  • This adaptation can be beneficial in environments where conditions may not be favorable for immediate egg-laying

QUICK INFO

Lifespan20-30 years in the wild
Average Weight0.5-1 kg
Average Length15-20 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structuresolitary
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring (April-June)
Habitat
They inhabit freshwater environments, particularly shallow ponds, marshes, and slow-moving streams. These turtles prefer areas with abundant vegetation for cover and foraging.
Biomes
Freshwater, Wetlands
Native Range
The native range of the Aquatic Box Turtle is limited to specific regions in northeastern Mexico.
Continent
North America
Countries
Mexico
Diet
Aquatic Box Turtles are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant matter, insects, and small aquatic animals.
Diet Type
Omnivore
Favorite Food
aquatic plants, insects
Social Structure
solitary
Activity Pattern
Diurnal
Group Size
1-3
Territorial
0
Raccoon LC
Raccoon Procyon lotor
Birds of Prey VU
Birds of Prey
Sihek Kingfisher LC
Sihek Kingfisher Todiramphus sihek
0.5-1 kg
Weight
15-20 cm
Length
Coloration
dark brown or black with yellow or orange markings
Sexual Dimorphism
males typically have a concave plastron and longer tails than females
Lifespan
20-30 years in the wild
Offspring per Birth
3-5
Sexual Maturity
5-7 years
Breeding Season
Spring (April-June)
EN
Endangered
IUCN Red List Status
Population Status
The population of Aquatic Box Turtles is currently declining due to habitat loss and other factors.
Wild Population Estimate
unknown
Population Trend
Decreasing
Endangered
1
Threats
Main threats include habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and pollution of water sources. Additionally, illegal collection for the pet trade poses a significant risk to their populations.
Predators
raccoons, birds of prey, large fish
Defense Mechanisms
They can retract into their shells for protection against predators.
Found in Zoos
Uncommon