COMMON WAXBILL
Estrilda astrild
DESCRIPTION
The Common Waxbill is a small, colorful finch known for its vibrant plumage, which includes a bright red bill and a mix of brown, gray, and white feathers. These birds are social and often found in flocks, displaying lively behavior as they forage and interact with one another. They inhabit grasslands and open areas, where they can be seen darting about in search of food and nesting materials.
FUN FACTS
- Common Waxbills are known for their charming and lively personalities, making them popular in aviculture
- They are also excellent mimics, capable of imitating the calls of other birds and sounds from their environment.| These birds are often seen bathing in shallow water, which is not only a way to keep their feathers clean but also a social activity that strengthens bonds within the flock
QUICK INFO
Lifespan3-5 years in the wild, up to 10 years in captivity
Average Weight10-15 g
Average Length11-12 cm
Diet TypeGranivore
Social StructureThey are typically found in groups, often forming flocks that can number in the dozens. This social structure helps them in foraging and avoiding predators.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round in suitable climates, with peaks during the rainy season.
- Habitat
- Common Waxbills thrive in open grasslands, savannas, and areas with scattered shrubs. They prefer habitats with abundant grass and seeds for foraging.
- Biomes
- Savanna, Grassland
- Native Range
- The species is native to sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in regions such as West Africa and parts of East Africa.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
- Diet
- Common Waxbills primarily feed on seeds, particularly those of grasses and weeds. They may also consume small insects and other plant materials.
- Diet Type
- Granivore
- Favorite Food
- grass seeds
- Social Structure
- They are typically found in groups, often forming flocks that can number in the dozens. This social structure helps them in foraging and avoiding predators.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 5-50
- Territorial
- 0
LC
LC
10-15 g
Weight
11-12 cm
Length
- Coloration
- The Common Waxbill has a striking appearance with a red bill, brown upperparts, and a white belly, often with a hint of gray.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males and females are similar in appearance, but males may have slightly brighter coloration.
- Lifespan
- 3-5 years in the wild, up to 10 years in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 3-6
- Sexual Maturity
- 6 months
- Breeding Season
- Year-round in suitable climates, with peaks during the rainy season.
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The Common Waxbill is considered to have a stable population across its range.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Not specifically estimated, but considered common in many areas.
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization poses a threat to their populations. However, they are adaptable and can thrive in modified habitats.
- Predators
- Common predators include birds of prey, snakes, and domestic cats.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on their social structure and flocking behavior to evade predators, often taking flight in unison.
- Compatible Animals
- Other small finches, canaries, and budgerigars
- Found in Zoos
- Common