FALKLAND CARACARA
Caracara gaimardi
DESCRIPTION
The Falkland Caracara is a large bird of prey native to the Falkland Islands. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a robust body, long legs, and a striking black and white plumage.
FUN FACTS
- Falkland Caracaras are known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities | They have a unique hunting strategy that involves working together | They are often seen scavenging alongside other birds of prey
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
Average Weight1.5-2.5 kg
Average Length50-60 cm
Diet TypeCarnivore
Social Structurepair or small groups, often seen foraging together
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring (September-November)
- Habitat
- Falkland Caracaras inhabit open grasslands, coastal areas, and rocky shores. They prefer habitats where they can easily find food and nest.
- Biomes
- Grassland, Coastal
- Native Range
- Endemic to the Falkland Islands, found on all main islands.
- Continent
- South America
- Countries
- Falkland Islands
- Diet
- This species primarily feeds on carrion, small mammals, and birds. It is also known to scavenge from other predators.
- Diet Type
- Carnivore
- Favorite Food
- carrion, small mammals
- Social Structure
- pair or small groups, often seen foraging together
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 2-10
- Territorial
- 1
1.5-2.5 kg
Weight
50-60 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Black and white plumage with a yellow face and legs.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males and females are similar in appearance, but females are generally larger.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 1-3
- Sexual Maturity
- 2-3 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring (September-November)
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- Population is currently stable but localized to the Falkland Islands.
- Wild Population Estimate
- 1,000-5,000
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction and competition with invasive species. Human activities can also impact their nesting sites.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They may use aggressive displays and vocalizations to defend their territory.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon