FRECKLED DUCK
Stictonetta naevosa
DESCRIPTION
The Freckled Duck (Stictonetta naevosa) is a medium-sized duck native to Australia. It is known for its distinctive mottled brown plumage and unique feeding habits.
FUN FACTS
- Freckled Ducks are excellent divers and can stay underwater for extended periods | They are known for their unique feeding behavior, often dabbling in shallow waters | Their population has significantly declined due to habitat loss and changes in water management
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild.
Average Weight700-1,000 g
Average Length50-60 cm
Diet TypeHerbivore
Social StructureThey are often found in pairs or small groups, especially during the breeding season.
Activity PatternCrepuscular
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer (August-December)
- Habitat
- They inhabit freshwater wetlands, swamps, and shallow lakes. These environments provide ample food and nesting opportunities.
- Biomes
- Wetlands, Freshwater
- Native Range
- Freckled Ducks are found across Australia, particularly in the southeastern regions.
- Continent
- Australia
- Countries
- Australia
- Diet
- Freckled Ducks primarily feed on seeds, roots, and aquatic plants. They forage in shallow waters and mudflats.
- Diet Type
- Herbivore
- Favorite Food
- seeds, roots, aquatic plants
- Social Structure
- They are often found in pairs or small groups, especially during the breeding season.
- Activity Pattern
- Crepuscular
- Group Size
- 2-10
- Territorial
- 0
700-1,000 g
Weight
50-60 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Mottled brown with distinctive freckles and a pale face.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males and females are similar in appearance, but males may have slightly brighter coloration.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild.
- Offspring per Birth
- 6-12
- Sexual Maturity
- 1 year
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer (August-December)
EN
Endangered
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently declining due to habitat loss.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Less than 10,000
- Population Trend
- Decreasing
- Endangered
- 1
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction, water management practices, and predation by introduced species.
- Predators
- Foxes, feral cats
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on camouflage and hiding in vegetation to avoid predators.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon