GARDEN DORMOUSE
Eliomys quercinus
DESCRIPTION
The Garden Dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) is a small rodent characterized by its large eyes, bushy tail, and soft fur, which is typically brown or gray with a lighter underbelly. This nocturnal creature is known for its agility and ability to climb trees, making it well-adapted to its arboreal lifestyle. It plays a significant role in its ecosystem by aiding in seed dispersal and serving as prey for various predators.
FUN FACTS
- Garden Dormice are known for their hibernation behavior, which can last up to six months during the winter months
- They prepare for hibernation by accumulating fat reserves and finding a safe, insulated location to sleep through the cold season
- | These dormice have a unique ability to glide short distances between trees, thanks to their bushy tails that help them balance and steer while in the air
- This adaptation allows them to navigate their forested habitats more effectively and escape from potential threats
QUICK INFO
Lifespan3-5 years in the wild, up to 8 years in captivity
Average Weight50-100 g
Average Length12-18 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social StructureSolitary, with occasional pairings during breeding season.
Activity PatternNocturnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer
- Habitat
- Garden Dormice inhabit deciduous forests, shrublands, and gardens, often favoring areas with abundant vegetation for cover and food sources. They are particularly fond of habitats that provide a mix of trees and open spaces.
- Biomes
- Temperate Forest, Mediterranean
- Native Range
- The species is native to parts of Europe, particularly in southern and central regions.
- Continent
- Europe
- Countries
- France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland
- Diet
- The Garden Dormouse primarily feeds on fruits, seeds, and nuts, but it also consumes insects and other small invertebrates. This varied diet helps it thrive in different environments.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- Fruits and nuts
- Social Structure
- Solitary, with occasional pairings during breeding season.
- Activity Pattern
- Nocturnal
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 0
VU
LC
LC
50-100 g
Weight
12-18 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Brown or gray fur with a lighter underbelly
- Lifespan
- 3-5 years in the wild, up to 8 years in captivity
- Gestation Period
- 28-30 days
- Offspring per Birth
- 3-6
- Sexual Maturity
- 6-8 months
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to urbanization and agricultural expansion. Additionally, predation by domestic cats and other animals can impact local populations.
- Predators
- Birds of prey, snakes, domestic cats, and foxes.
- Defense Mechanisms
- Garden Dormice rely on their agility and climbing skills to escape predators, often retreating to trees or dense vegetation.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon