GOLDEN-WINGED SUNBIRD
Nectarinia reichenowi
DESCRIPTION
Golden-winged sunbird (Nectarinia reichenowi) is also known as Reichenow's sunbird. This small, vibrant bird is characterized by its striking golden wings and iridescent plumage, which can appear green or blue depending on the light. It is known for its energetic behavior, often flitting between flowers in search of nectar, and plays a crucial role in pollination within its habitat.
FUN FACTS
- Golden-winged sunbirds are remarkable pollinators, often visiting the same flowers repeatedly, which helps in the reproduction of many plant species
- Additionally, their vibrant colors and energetic behavior make them a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, contributing to their popularity in aviculture
QUICK INFO
LifespanApproximately 3-5 years in the wild.
Average Weight10-15 g
Average Length10-12 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structurepair, often seen in monogamous pairs during the breeding season.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer (April-July)
- Habitat
- This species inhabits montane forests and shrublands, often found at elevations between 1,500 and 2,500 meters. It prefers areas with abundant flowering plants, which provide its primary food source.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest, Montane Forest
- Native Range
- The Golden-winged sunbird is native to the highland regions of East Africa, particularly in the countries of Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
- Diet
- The Golden-winged sunbird primarily feeds on nectar from various flowering plants, but it also consumes insects and spiders for protein.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- nectar, insects
- Social Structure
- pair, often seen in monogamous pairs during the breeding season.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 1
LC
10-15 g
Weight
10-12 cm
Length
- Coloration
- The male has a striking iridescent green body with bright yellow wing patches, while the female is generally more subdued in color.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are more colorful than females, with distinct golden wing markings.
- Lifespan
- Approximately 3-5 years in the wild.
- Offspring per Birth
- 2-3
- Sexual Maturity
- 1 year
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer (April-July)
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population of Golden-winged sunbirds is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to agriculture and deforestation, which reduce the availability of flowering plants.
- Predators
- Predators include larger birds of prey and snakes, which may target nests or young birds.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They use their agility and speed to evade predators, often darting into dense foliage.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon