GREEN-WINGED PYTILIA
Pytilia melba
DESCRIPTION
The Green-winged Pytilia, also known as the Melba Finch, is a small, colorful bird characterized by its vibrant green wings and a striking red face. Males are particularly vivid, displaying a combination of bright green, yellow, and red plumage, while females are more subdued in color. These birds are social and often found in small flocks, engaging in playful behaviors and vocalizations that contribute to their lively presence in their habitats.
FUN FACTS
- The Green-winged Pytilia is often kept as a pet due to its vibrant colors and cheerful song, making it a popular choice among bird enthusiasts
- They are also known for their interesting courtship displays, where males perform elaborate dances to attract females, showcasing their bright plumage and vocal abilities
QUICK INFO
Lifespan5-10 years in the wild
Average Weight10-15 g
Average Length12-14 cm
Diet TypeGranivore
Social StructureThey are typically found in pairs or small groups, often forming loose flocks outside of the breeding season.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer
- Habitat
- These birds inhabit open grasslands, savannas, and scrublands, often near water sources. They prefer areas with dense vegetation for nesting and foraging.
- Biomes
- Savanna, Grassland
- Native Range
- The Green-winged Pytilia is native to sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in regions from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to South Africa.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
- Diet
- Green-winged Pytilias primarily feed on seeds, particularly those from grasses and weeds. They may also consume small insects and fruits, especially during the breeding season.
- Diet Type
- Granivore
- Favorite Food
- grass seeds
- Social Structure
- They are typically found in pairs or small groups, often forming loose flocks outside of the breeding season.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 5-15
- Territorial
- 0
LC
VU
10-15 g
Weight
12-14 cm
Length
- Coloration
- The males exhibit bright green wings, a red face, and a yellow belly, while females are more muted with brown and olive tones.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are more colorful than females, with distinct red and green plumage.
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years in the wild
- Offspring per Birth
- 3-6
- Sexual Maturity
- 6 months
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Habitat destruction due to agriculture and urbanization is the main threat to the Green-winged Pytilia. Additionally, they may be affected by changes in climate and food availability.
- Predators
- Snakes, birds of prey, and domestic cats are known predators of the Green-winged Pytilia.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on their agility and ability to quickly take flight to evade predators.
- Compatible Animals
- other small finches, canaries
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon