GREY-CAPPED EMERALD DOVE
Chalcophaps indica
DESCRIPTION
The Grey-capped Emerald Dove is a medium-sized dove characterized by its striking grey cap and rich emerald green plumage on the body. It has a distinctive white-tipped tail and a soft, cooing call that resonates through its forest habitat. This species is often found foraging on the forest floor, where it exhibits a shy and elusive behavior, making it a challenge to observe in the wild.
FUN FACTS
- The Grey-capped Emerald Dove is known for its unique cooing call, which can be heard echoing through the dense forests it inhabits
- This call is not only a means of communication but also plays a role in attracting mates during the breeding season.| Unlike many other dove species, the Grey-capped Emerald Dove has adapted well to life in dense forest environments, showcasing its ability to thrive in specific ecological niches
- Its preference for ground foraging sets it apart from many other doves that may feed in trees
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild
Average Weight150-200 g
Average Length25-30 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structurepair
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round in tropical regions
- Habitat
- This dove inhabits tropical and subtropical forests, often favoring dense undergrowth and areas near water sources. It prefers humid environments where it can find ample food and cover.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest, Subtropical Forest
- Native Range
- The Grey-capped Emerald Dove is native to Southeast Asia, including parts of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and the Philippines.
- Continent
- Asia
- Countries
- Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei
- Diet
- The Grey-capped Emerald Dove primarily feeds on seeds, fruits, and occasionally small invertebrates. It forages on the ground, using its strong beak to pick up food items.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- seeds and fruits
- Social Structure
- pair
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 0
LC
VU
150-200 g
Weight
25-30 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Emerald green body with a grey cap and white-tipped tail feathers.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild
- Offspring per Birth
- 1-2
- Sexual Maturity
- 6-12 months
- Breeding Season
- Year-round in tropical regions
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to logging and agricultural expansion. Additionally, hunting in some areas poses a risk to local populations.
- Predators
- Snakes, birds of prey, and domestic cats are known to prey on the Grey-capped Emerald Dove.
- Defense Mechanisms
- The dove relies on its cryptic coloration to blend into its surroundings, making it less visible to predators.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon