HINTERWALD CATTLE
Bos taurus
DESCRIPTION
Hinterwald Cattle are a small, hardy breed of cattle originating from the mountainous regions of Germany. They are known for their adaptability to harsh environments and their unique appearance, characterized by a compact body and distinctive coloration.
FUN FACTS
- Hinterwald Cattle are known for their excellent foraging abilities | They are a dual-purpose breed, valued for both milk and meat | Their unique appearance makes them a favorite among cattle enthusiasts
QUICK INFO
Lifespan15-20 years in wild, up to 25 in captivity
Average Weight300-500 kg
Average Length1.5-2.0 m
Diet TypeHerbivore
Social Structuregroup — they typically live in herds, which provide social interaction and protection.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round
- Habitat
- These cattle thrive in mountainous and hilly regions, often found in pastures and meadows. They are well-adapted to cold climates and can withstand harsh weather conditions.
- Biomes
- Montane, Temperate Forest
- Native Range
- Native to the Hinterwald region of Germany, particularly in the Black Forest area.
- Continent
- Europe
- Countries
- Germany
- Diet
- Hinterwald Cattle are herbivores, primarily grazing on grass and other vegetation. They are well-suited to foraging in rough terrain.
- Diet Type
- Herbivore
- Favorite Food
- grass, hay, and shrubs
- Social Structure
- group — they typically live in herds, which provide social interaction and protection.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 10-30
- Territorial
- 0
300-500 kg
Weight
1.5-2.0 m
Length
1.2 m at shoulder
Height (Shoulder)
- Coloration
- Typically reddish-brown with white markings, though color can vary.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are generally larger and more muscular than females.
- Lifespan
- 15-20 years in wild, up to 25 in captivity
- Gestation Period
- 285 days
- Offspring per Birth
- 1
- Sexual Maturity
- 1-2 years
- Breeding Season
- Year-round
VU
Vulnerable
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- Population numbers are stable, but the breed is considered rare.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 1
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat loss and competition with more commercially viable cattle breeds.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on herd behavior for protection against predators.
- Compatible Animals
- sheep, goats
- Found in Zoos
- Rare