HORNED PARAKEET
Eunymphicus cornutus
DESCRIPTION
Also called the Crested Parakeet, the Horned Parakeet (Eunymphicus cornutus) is a striking bird native to the forests of New Caledonia. It is characterized by its unique horn-like feather tufts on the head, vibrant green plumage, and a distinctive yellow patch on the wings. These parakeets are social and often found in pairs or small groups, engaging in playful behaviors and vocalizations that enhance their lively presence in their natural habitat.
FUN FACTS
- Horned Parakeets are known for their unique vocalizations, which can include a variety of whistles and squawks that they use to communicate with each other
- Additionally, their distinctive crest not only serves as a visual display but also plays a role in their social interactions, helping to establish dominance and attract mates
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 25 years in captivi
Average Weight100-150 g
Average Length25-30 cm
Diet TypeHerbivore
Social StructureThey are typically found in pairs or small groups, showcasing a social structure that promotes interaction and bonding.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring (September-November)
- Habitat
- Horned Parakeets inhabit humid tropical forests, often residing in the canopy where they can find ample food and nesting sites. They prefer areas with dense vegetation that provide cover and resources.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest
- Native Range
- Endemic to New Caledonia, specifically found on the main island and some surrounding islets.
- Continent
- Oceania
- Countries
- New Caledonia
- Diet
- Horned Parakeets primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and flowers, foraging in the canopy of their forest homes.
- Diet Type
- Herbivore
- Favorite Food
- seeds, fruits, flowers
- Social Structure
- They are typically found in pairs or small groups, showcasing a social structure that promotes interaction and bonding.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 2-10
- Territorial
- 1
LC
100-150 g
Weight
25-30 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Predominantly green with yellow accents on the wings and a distinctive crest.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males and females are similar in appearance, but males may have slightly larger crests.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 25 years in captivi
- Offspring per Birth
- 2-4
- Sexual Maturity
- 1-2 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring (September-November)
VU
Vulnerable
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures.
- Wild Population Estimate
- 5,000-10,000
- Population Trend
- Decreasing
- Endangered
- 1
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to deforestation and the introduction of invasive species that compete for resources. Additionally, illegal trapping for the pet trade poses a significant risk to their populations.
- Predators
- Natural predators include raptors and snakes, which pose a threat to both adults and their nests.
- Defense Mechanisms
- Horned Parakeets rely on their agility and ability to fly quickly to evade predators, often using dense foliage for cover.
- Compatible Animals
- Other small parakeets, finches, canaries
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon