ISLAND COLLARED-DOVE
Streptopelia bitorquata
DESCRIPTION
The Island Collared-Dove, or Streptopelia bitorquata, is a medium-sized dove characterized by its distinctive double black collar on the nape of its neck. Its plumage is generally a soft grayish-brown, with a slightly paler underbelly and a long, pointed tail that is often seen in flight. This species is known for its gentle cooing calls and can often be found in pairs or small groups, foraging for food in open areas.
FUN FACTS
- The Island Collared-Dove is known for its unique cooing sound, which can be heard throughout its habitat
- This vocalization is not only a means of communication but also plays a role in attracting mates
- | Unlike many other dove species, the Island Collared-Dove has adapted well to urban environments, often seen in parks and gardens where it forages for food
- This adaptability has contributed to its stable population status
QUICK INFO
Lifespan5-10 years in the wild, up to 15 in captivity
Average Weight150-250 g
Average Length30-33 cm
Diet TypeHerbivore
Social Structurepair or small group, often seen foraging together
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round in suitable climates
- Habitat
- This dove inhabits a variety of environments, including forests, woodlands, and urban areas. It prefers areas with open ground for foraging and places to perch.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest, Temperate Forest, Urban
- Native Range
- The Island Collared-Dove is native to several islands in the Indian Ocean, particularly in the Seychelles and surrounding regions.
- Continent
- Africa, Asia
- Countries
- Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar
- Diet
- The Island Collared-Dove primarily feeds on seeds, grains, and fruits. It forages on the ground and may also visit bird feeders in gardens.
- Diet Type
- Herbivore
- Favorite Food
- seeds and fruits
- Social Structure
- pair or small group, often seen foraging together
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 2-10
- Territorial
- 0
LC
LC
150-250 g
Weight
30-33 cm
Length
- Coloration
- soft grayish-brown with a pale underbelly and black neck collar
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years in the wild, up to 15 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 1-2
- Sexual Maturity
- 6-12 months
- Breeding Season
- Year-round in suitable climates
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population of Island Collared-Doves is currently stable, with no immediate threats to their numbers.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat loss due to urbanization and agriculture. However, the species has adapted well to human-altered environments.
- Predators
- Cats, rats, and birds of prey such as hawks and eagles.
- Defense Mechanisms
- Island Collared-Doves rely on their ability to fly quickly and their camouflage to evade predators.
- Compatible Animals
- other doves, finches, canaries
- Found in Zoos
- Common