LESSER GREEN BROADBILL
Calyptomena viridis
DESCRIPTION
The Lesser Green Broadbill is a small, vibrant bird known for its striking green plumage, which provides excellent camouflage in its lush forest habitat. It has a distinctive broad bill that is adapted for its diet, and its eyes are often highlighted by a contrasting dark mask. This species is typically found in pairs or small groups, exhibiting a range of melodious calls that echo through the forest canopy.
FUN FACTS
- The Lesser Green Broadbill is often referred to as a 'living jewel' due to its stunning coloration and unique appearance
- It plays a vital role in its ecosystem by aiding in seed dispersal, which helps maintain the health of its forest habitat.| This species is known for its melodious calls, which can vary significantly between individuals, making them a fascinating subject for birdwatchers and ornithologists alike
QUICK INFO
Lifespanup to 10 years in the wild
Average Weight30-50 g
Average Length15-18 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structurepair or small group, often seen in pairs or small family groups
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer
- Habitat
- This bird inhabits tropical rainforests, particularly in areas with dense foliage and abundant fruiting trees. It prefers the mid to upper canopy layers where it can forage and nest.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest
- Native Range
- The Lesser Green Broadbill is native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, particularly in regions of Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei.
- Continent
- Asia
- Countries
- Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei
- Diet
- The Lesser Green Broadbill primarily feeds on fruits, insects, and small invertebrates. Its diet is crucial for seed dispersal in its forest environment.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- fruits, insects
- Social Structure
- pair or small group, often seen in pairs or small family groups
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 2-10
- Territorial
- 1
LC
DD
30-50 g
Weight
15-18 cm
Length
- Coloration
- vibrant green with darker wings and a contrasting black mask around the eyes
- Lifespan
- up to 10 years in the wild
- Offspring per Birth
- 2-3
- Sexual Maturity
- 1-2 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population of the Lesser Green Broadbill is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Habitat destruction due to logging and agricultural expansion is the main threat to this species. Additionally, climate change may impact its forest habitat.
- Predators
- snakes, raptors, and larger birds of prey
- Defense Mechanisms
- The Lesser Green Broadbill relies on its camouflage to avoid detection by predators, blending seamlessly into the foliage.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon