MANGSHAN VIPER
Deinagkistrodon acutus
DESCRIPTION
The Mangshan Viper (Deinagkistrodon acutus) is a venomous snake species endemic to China, known for its distinctive appearance and potent venom. It is a relatively large viper that can be found in mountainous regions.
FUN FACTS
- The Mangshan Viper is one of the largest vipers in China | It has a unique ability to detect infrared radiation from warm-blooded prey | Its venom is highly potent, making it a subject of medical research
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
Average Weight1-2 kg
Average Length1.2-1.5 m
Diet TypeCarnivore
Social Structuresolitary, typically found alone except during mating season
Activity PatternNocturnal
Breeding SeasonSpring (April-June)
- Habitat
- This species inhabits mountainous and forested areas, often found in rocky crevices or under leaf litter. It prefers humid environments with ample cover.
- Biomes
- Temperate Forest, Montane
- Native Range
- Endemic to the mountainous regions of southern China.
- Continent
- Asia
- Countries
- China
- Diet
- The Mangshan Viper primarily preys on small mammals and birds. It uses its heat-sensing pits to detect warm-blooded prey.
- Diet Type
- Carnivore
- Favorite Food
- small mammals, birds
- Social Structure
- solitary, typically found alone except during mating season
- Activity Pattern
- Nocturnal
- Group Size
- 1
- Territorial
- 0
1-2 kg
Weight
1.2-1.5 m
Length
- Coloration
- Typically has a dark brown or grayish body with distinctive lighter markings.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are generally smaller than females.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 4-10
- Sexual Maturity
- 2-3 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring (April-June)
EN
Endangered
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently declining due to habitat loss and hunting.
- Wild Population Estimate
- unknown
- Population Trend
- Decreasing
- Endangered
- 1
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to deforestation and illegal collection for the pet trade.
- Defense Mechanisms
- Uses venom to deter predators and can also exhibit defensive postures.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon