MHORR GAZELLE
Gazella dama mhorr
DESCRIPTION
The Mhorr Gazelle is a subspecies of the Dama Gazelle, characterized by its slender body and long legs. It is known for its striking appearance, with a light tan coat and distinctive white markings.
FUN FACTS
- The Mhorr Gazelle is known for its incredible speed, reaching up to 60 km/h | They are excellent jumpers, capable of leaping over obstacles | The species was once widespread but is now critically endangered
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
Average Weight40-60 kg
Average Length1.2-1.5 m
Diet TypeHerbivore
Social Structuregroup — typically found in small herds of 5-20 individuals.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round, with peaks in spring
- Habitat
- This species inhabits arid and semi-arid regions, often found in grasslands and savannas. They require access to water sources for hydration.
- Biomes
- Savanna, Grassland
- Native Range
- Historically native to North Africa, particularly in the Sahara region.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
- Diet
- The Mhorr Gazelle primarily feeds on grasses, leaves, and shoots. It prefers tender vegetation and is known to graze in open areas.
- Diet Type
- Herbivore
- Favorite Food
- grasses, leaves
- Social Structure
- group — typically found in small herds of 5-20 individuals.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 5-20
- Territorial
- 0
LC
LC
VU
40-60 kg
Weight
1.2-1.5 m
Length
0.8-1.0 m at shoulder
Height (Shoulder)
- Coloration
- light tan with white markings on the face and legs
- Sexual Dimorphism
- males are larger and have longer horns than females
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
- Gestation Period
- 210 days
- Offspring per Birth
- 1
- Sexual Maturity
- 1-2 years
- Breeding Season
- Year-round, with peaks in spring
CR
Critically Endangered
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The Mhorr Gazelle is critically endangered, with very few individuals remaining in the wild.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Less than 500
- Population Trend
- Decreasing
- Endangered
- 1
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat loss due to agriculture and hunting. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect remaining populations.
- Conservation Program
- Captive breeding programs and habitat restoration efforts.
- Predators
- Lions, hyenas, and large birds of prey.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on speed and agility to escape predators, often using zigzag patterns.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon