ORYX WEAVER
Ploceus oryzivorus
DESCRIPTION
Oryx Weaver (Ploceus oryzivorus) is commonly known as the Rice Weaver due to its preference for habitats near rice fields. This bird exhibits a striking yellow and black plumage, with males being particularly vibrant during the breeding season. They are known for their intricate nest-building behavior, often weaving elaborate structures from grass and other plant materials, which they hang from trees or tall grasses.
FUN FACTS
- Oryx Weavers are known for their impressive nest-building skills, which can take several days to complete
- These nests are often communal, with multiple pairs nesting in close proximity to each other
- | During the breeding season, males perform elaborate courtship displays, including singing and showing off their vibrant plumage to attract females
- This behavior not only showcases their fitness but also strengthens pair bonds
QUICK INFO
Lifespan5-10 years in the wild
Average Weight20-30 g
Average Length15-20 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social StructureThey are typically found in groups, often forming colonies during the breeding season.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonVaries by region, typically during the rainy season
- Habitat
- These birds thrive in grasslands, wetlands, and agricultural fields, particularly in areas where rice is cultivated. They prefer open habitats with nearby vegetation for nesting.
- Biomes
- Grassland, Wetland, Agricultural
- Native Range
- Oryx Weavers are native to parts of Africa, particularly in the regions of West and Central Africa.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Diet
- Oryx Weavers primarily feed on seeds, grains, and insects. They are particularly fond of rice, which is why they are often found in agricultural areas.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- seeds, grains, insects
- Social Structure
- They are typically found in groups, often forming colonies during the breeding season.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 10-50
- Territorial
- 0
LC
VU
20-30 g
Weight
15-20 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Bright yellow body with black face and wings
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are more brightly colored than females, especially during the breeding season.
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years in the wild
- Offspring per Birth
- 3-5 eggs
- Sexual Maturity
- 1 year
- Breeding Season
- Varies by region, typically during the rainy season
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population of Oryx Weavers is currently stable, but they can be affected by habitat loss.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and pesticide use, which can reduce their food sources.
- Predators
- Snakes, birds of prey, and small mammals are known to prey on Oryx Weavers.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They often use their nests as a defense mechanism, retreating into them when threatened.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon