OXFORD SANDY AND BLACK PIG
Sus scrofa domesticus
DESCRIPTION
Oxford Sandy and Black Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is a traditional British breed known for its distinctive sandy-colored and black patches. This breed is characterized by its medium size, with a sturdy build and a broad snout, which aids in foraging. They are known for their friendly and docile temperament, making them suitable for both farming and as pets.
FUN FACTS
- Oxford Sandy and Black Pigs are known for their excellent foraging abilities, which make them ideal for sustainable farming practices
- They are also recognized for their high-quality meat, which is prized for its flavor and texture.| This breed has a rich history and was once a common sight in British farms, but has become rare due to the rise of commercial pig farming
- Conservationists are working hard to preserve this unique breed and its genetic diversity
QUICK INFO
Lifespan12-15 years in captivity
Average Weight150-250 kg
Average Length1.5-2.0 m
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social StructureThey are generally kept in groups, especially sows with their piglets, but can also be found solitary when foraging.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round
- Habitat
- Oxford Sandy and Black Pigs thrive in pasture-based systems where they can roam and forage. They prefer environments that provide ample space and shelter.
- Biomes
- Temperate Forest, Grassland
- Native Range
- Originally from the United Kingdom, particularly in Oxfordshire.
- Continent
- Europe
- Countries
- United Kingdom
- Diet
- They are omnivorous and enjoy a varied diet that includes grains, vegetables, and fruits, as well as foraging for roots and insects.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- grains, vegetables, fruits
- Social Structure
- They are generally kept in groups, especially sows with their piglets, but can also be found solitary when foraging.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 2-10
- Territorial
- 0
150-250 kg
Weight
1.5-2.0 m
Length
1.0 m at shoulder
Height (Shoulder)
- Coloration
- Sandy brown with black patches
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are typically larger than females.
- Lifespan
- 12-15 years in captivity
- Gestation Period
- 110 days
- Offspring per Birth
- 6-12
- Sexual Maturity
- 6-8 months
- Breeding Season
- Year-round
DD
Data Deficient
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population of Oxford Sandy and Black Pigs is considered rare, with efforts in place to conserve the breed.
- Population Trend
- Increasing
- Endangered
- 1
- Threats
- The main threats include loss of habitat and genetic dilution due to crossbreeding with commercial pig breeds. Conservation efforts are crucial to maintain the breed's unique characteristics.
- Conservation Program
- British Pig Association's Rare Breeds Survival Trust
- Predators
- Foxes, dogs, and large birds of prey can pose threats to young piglets.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on their size and strength for defense, and can also use vocalizations to alert others of danger.
- Compatible Animals
- Sheep, goats, chickens
- Found in Zoos
- Rare