PERUVIAN PELICAN
DESCRIPTION
The Peruvian Pelican is a large seabird known for its distinctive long bill and large throat pouch. It is primarily found along the Pacific coast of South America, where it is often seen diving for fish.
FUN FACTS
- Peruvian Pelicans can dive to depths of up to 20 meters | They have a unique feeding strategy where they work together to herd fish | Their throat pouch can hold up to three gallons of water
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 25 in captivity
Average Weight4-6 kg
Average Length1.2-1.8 m
Diet TypePiscivore
Social Structuregroup — they often gather in large flocks, especially during feeding.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer (varies by region)
- Habitat
- This species inhabits coastal areas, particularly rocky shores and sandy beaches. It is often found near upwelling zones rich in fish.
- Biomes
- Marine, Coastal
- Native Range
- The Peruvian Pelican is native to the Pacific coast of South America, from northern Peru to southern Chile.
- Continent
- South America
- Countries
- Peru, Chile, Ecuador
- Diet
- The Peruvian Pelican primarily feeds on fish, which it catches by diving into the water. It may also consume some crustaceans and other marine organisms.
- Diet Type
- Piscivore
- Favorite Food
- anchovies, sardines
- Social Structure
- group — they often gather in large flocks, especially during feeding.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 10-50
- Territorial
- 0
VU
4-6 kg
Weight
1.2-1.8 m
Length
- Coloration
- The plumage is primarily white with a dark brownish-black head and neck.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are generally larger than females.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 25 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 1-3
- Sexual Maturity
- 3-4 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer (varies by region)
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable but can be affected by environmental changes.
- Wild Population Estimate
- 50,000-100,000
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change affecting food availability.
- Predators
- Large birds of prey, such as eagles, may prey on young pelicans.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon