PLUMED BASILISK
Basiliscus plumifrons
DESCRIPTION
The Plumed Basilisk, also known as the Jesus Christ Lizard, is notable for its striking appearance, featuring a crest of elongated scales along its head and back. This lizard can run on water for short distances, a behavior that has earned it its nickname, as it appears to 'walk' on the surface. Inhabiting tropical rainforests, it is often found near water sources, where it can bask in the sun and hunt for food.
FUN FACTS
- The Plumed Basilisk is famous for its ability to run on water, which it does by rapidly moving its legs to create enough lift to stay on the surface
- This unique adaptation allows it to escape predators quickly
- | Another interesting fact is that these lizards can change their color slightly based on their mood and environment, which helps them blend in with their surroundings and avoid detection by predators
QUICK INFO
Lifespan5-10 years in the wild, up to 15 years in captivit
Average Weight0.5-1 kg
Average Length0.6-0.9 m
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structuresolitary, though they may be seen in pairs during mating season.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring (March-May)
- Habitat
- Plumed Basilisks thrive in humid tropical rainforests, often near rivers and streams. They prefer areas with plenty of vegetation for cover and basking spots.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest
- Native Range
- The Plumed Basilisk is native to Central America, specifically found in countries like Costa Rica and Panama.
- Continent
- North America, Central America
- Countries
- Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
- Diet
- The Plumed Basilisk primarily feeds on insects, small vertebrates, and fruits. Its diet is diverse, allowing it to adapt to various food sources in its environment.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- insects, small vertebrates, fruits
- Social Structure
- solitary, though they may be seen in pairs during mating season.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 0
VU
LC
0.5-1 kg
Weight
0.6-0.9 m
Length
- Coloration
- Bright green with a distinctive crest and blue or yellow markings.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are generally larger and have more pronounced crests than females.
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years in the wild, up to 15 years in captivit
- Offspring per Birth
- 4-10
- Sexual Maturity
- 1-2 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring (March-May)
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to deforestation and pollution. These factors can lead to a decline in their natural habitat and food sources.
- Predators
- Birds of prey, snakes, and larger mammals.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They can run on water to escape predators, using their long toes to create surface tension.
- Found in Zoos
- Common