RED-BELLIED SHORT-NECKED TURTLE
Emydura subglobosa
DESCRIPTION
The Red-Bellied Short-Necked Turtle (Emydura subglobosa) is a medium-sized freshwater turtle known for its distinctive red or orange underbelly, which contrasts with its dark, smooth carapace. This species exhibits a short neck, which is characteristic of its family, and can often be seen basking on logs or rocks near water bodies. They are semi-aquatic and are known for their agility in water, where they hunt and forage for food.
FUN FACTS
- The Red-Bellied Short-Necked Turtle is known for its vibrant coloration, which can vary significantly among individuals
- This species plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by helping to control aquatic plant growth and serving as prey for larger animals
- | Unlike many other turtle species, the Red-Bellied Short-Necked Turtle is quite social during basking periods, often seen sharing space on logs with other turtles
- Their unique adaptations allow them to thrive in both aquatic and semi-aquatic environments, making them fascinating subjects for study
QUICK INFO
Lifespan20-30 years in the wild, up to 40 in captivity
Average Weight1-2 kg
Average Length20-30 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social StructureSolitary, though they may be seen in small groups during basking or feeding.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer
- Habitat
- These turtles inhabit freshwater environments such as rivers, lakes, and swamps, often preferring areas with abundant vegetation. They require both aquatic and terrestrial habitats for foraging and nesting.
- Biomes
- Freshwater, Wetlands
- Native Range
- The Red-Bellied Short-Necked Turtle is native to northern Australia and parts of New Guinea.
- Continent
- Australia, Oceania
- Countries
- Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia
- Diet
- Red-Bellied Short-Necked Turtles are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, insects, and small fish. Their diet can vary based on the availability of food sources in their habitat.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- aquatic plants, insects, small fish
- Social Structure
- Solitary, though they may be seen in small groups during basking or feeding.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 1-5
- Territorial
- 0
VU
LC
1-2 kg
Weight
20-30 cm
Length
- Coloration
- The carapace is typically dark brown to black, while the plastron is bright red or orange.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are generally smaller than females and have a more concave plastron.
- Lifespan
- 20-30 years in the wild, up to 40 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 3-10
- Sexual Maturity
- 4-5 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to urban development and pollution of water bodies. Additionally, they face predation from introduced species such as dogs and cats.
- Predators
- Birds of prey, large fish, introduced mammals such as dogs and cats
- Defense Mechanisms
- They can retract their heads and limbs into their shells for protection.
- Compatible Animals
- Other freshwater turtles, certain fish species
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon