RED-COWLED CARDINAL
Paroaria dominicana
DESCRIPTION
The Red-cowled Cardinal is a striking bird known for its vibrant red head and contrasting black and white body. It typically inhabits open woodlands and shrubby areas, where it can often be seen foraging on the ground or in low vegetation. This species is known for its melodious song, which it uses to communicate with others and establish territory.
FUN FACTS
- The Red-cowled Cardinal is often mistaken for a member of the cardinal family due to its name and appearance, but it actually belongs to the tanager family
- These birds are known for their complex social interactions, often engaging in playful behavior with one another, which can include chasing and vocal mimicry.| In some cultures, the Red-cowled Cardinal is considered a symbol of good luck and is often featured in local folklore
- Their bright coloration and cheerful songs make them a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts
QUICK INFO
Lifespan5-10 years in the wild
Average Weight30-50 g
Average Length20-25 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structuregroup — they are often seen in small flocks, especially outside of the breeding season.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer
- Habitat
- This bird prefers open habitats such as savannas, scrublands, and edges of forests. It is often found near water sources, which provide additional food and nesting opportunities.
- Biomes
- Savanna, Tropical Rainforest
- Native Range
- The Red-cowled Cardinal is native to parts of South America, particularly in the regions of Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
- Continent
- South America
- Countries
- Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
- Diet
- The Red-cowled Cardinal primarily feeds on seeds, fruits, and insects. It forages on the ground and in shrubs, often seen picking at the soil or gleaning from branches.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- seeds and fruits
- Social Structure
- group — they are often seen in small flocks, especially outside of the breeding season.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 5-15
- Territorial
- 1
LC
DD
30-50 g
Weight
20-25 cm
Length
- Coloration
- The bird has a bright red head, a black face, and a white throat, with a predominantly grayish body.
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years in the wild
- Offspring per Birth
- 2-4
- Sexual Maturity
- 1 year
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, with no significant declines reported.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Not quantified, but considered common in its range.
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion poses a threat to the Red-cowled Cardinal. However, it is adaptable and can thrive in modified habitats.
- Predators
- Snakes, raptors, and domestic cats are known to prey on Red-cowled Cardinals.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They often use their vocalizations to warn others of potential threats and may engage in evasive flight.
- Compatible Animals
- other small birds, finches, canaries
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon