RED-FLANKED DUIKER
Cephalophus rufilatus
DESCRIPTION
The Red-Flanked Duiker is a small antelope characterized by its reddish-brown coat and distinctive white markings on its face and flanks. It has a compact body, long legs, and a short tail, making it well-adapted for navigating through dense underbrush. This species is known for its elusive nature and is primarily active during the early morning and late afternoon, often seeking shelter in thick vegetation during the heat of the day.
FUN FACTS
- The Red-Flanked Duiker is known for its incredible ability to camouflage within its forest habitat, making it difficult for both predators and observers to spot
- This species has a unique vocalization that resembles a series of whistles, which they use to communicate with each other, especially during mating season
- | Unlike many other antelope species, Red-Flanked Duikers have a more solitary lifestyle, often preferring to forage alone rather than in herds
- Their shy nature and preference for dense cover make them a fascinating subject for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers alike
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 years in captivi
Average Weight30-50 kg
Average Length90-120 cm
Diet TypeHerbivore
Social StructureSolitary or in pairs, often seen alone or with a mate.
Activity PatternCrepuscular
Breeding SeasonYear-round, with peaks depending on local conditions
- Habitat
- Red-Flanked Duikers inhabit dense tropical and subtropical forests, often favoring areas with thick underbrush for cover. They are also found in secondary forests and forest edges, where they can find ample food and shelter.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest, Subtropical Forest
- Native Range
- The species is native to the central and western regions of Africa, particularly in countries like Cameroon, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Diet
- The Red-Flanked Duiker primarily feeds on leaves, fruits, and flowers, foraging in the undergrowth of its forest habitat. It is known to be selective in its feeding habits, often choosing the most nutritious plant parts available.
- Diet Type
- Herbivore
- Favorite Food
- leaves, fruits, flowers
- Social Structure
- Solitary or in pairs, often seen alone or with a mate.
- Activity Pattern
- Crepuscular
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 0
VU
LC
30-50 kg
Weight
90-120 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Reddish-brown with white markings on the face and flanks.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are generally larger than females and have slightly more pronounced horns.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 years in captivi
- Gestation Period
- 210 days
- Offspring per Birth
- 1
- Sexual Maturity
- 1-2 years
- Breeding Season
- Year-round, with peaks depending on local conditions
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown, but believed to be in the tens of thousands
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to logging and agricultural expansion. Hunting for bushmeat also poses a risk to their populations.
- Predators
- Leopards, large snakes, and occasionally crocodiles when near water sources.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on their agility and speed to escape predators, often using dense vegetation for cover.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon