SCARLET IBIS
Eudocimus ruber
DESCRIPTION
The Scarlet Ibis is a striking wading bird known for its vibrant red plumage. It is often found in wetlands and coastal regions of South America and the Caribbean.
FUN FACTS
- The Scarlet Ibis gets its red color from the carotenoids in its diet | They are known to perform elaborate courtship dances | The species is a national symbol of Trinidad and Tobago
QUICK INFO
Lifespan15-20 years in the wild, up to 30 in captivity
Average Weight1.5-2.5 kg
Average Length65-75 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social Structuregroup — they are often seen in flocks, especially during feeding and roosting.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonWet season (varies by region)
- Habitat
- Scarlet Ibises inhabit wetlands, marshes, and mangroves. They prefer areas with shallow water where they can easily find food.
- Biomes
- Wetlands, Coastal
- Native Range
- The native range includes northern South America and parts of the Caribbean.
- Continent
- South America, North America
- Countries
- Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago
- Diet
- Scarlet Ibises primarily feed on crustaceans, insects, and small fish. They use their long, curved bills to probe mud and shallow waters for food.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- crustaceans, insects, small fish
- Social Structure
- group — they are often seen in flocks, especially during feeding and roosting.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 10-50
- Territorial
- 0
VU
LC
1.5-2.5 kg
Weight
65-75 cm
Length
- Coloration
- vibrant red plumage with black wing tips
- Sexual Dimorphism
- males and females are similar in appearance, but males are generally larger.
- Lifespan
- 15-20 years in the wild, up to 30 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 2-4
- Sexual Maturity
- 2-3 years
- Breeding Season
- Wet season (varies by region)
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- 50,000-100,000
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction and pollution. Wetland drainage for agriculture and urban development significantly impacts their habitat.
- Predators
- large birds of prey, snakes
- Defense Mechanisms
- They often rely on their bright coloration to warn off potential predators.
- Compatible Animals
- other wading birds, ducks
- Found in Zoos
- Common