SOUTHERN CARACARA
Caracara plancus
DESCRIPTION
The Southern Caracara is a large bird of prey known for its distinctive appearance and scavenging habits. It has a robust body, long legs, and a striking black and white plumage.
FUN FACTS
- Southern Caracaras are known for their intelligence and adaptability | They can often be seen walking on the ground rather than flying | They have a unique vocalization that sounds like a series of barks
QUICK INFO
Lifespan15-20 years in the wild, up to 30 in captivity
Average Weight1.5-2.5 kg
Average Length50-60 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social StructureThey are generally solitary or found in pairs, especially during the breeding season.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring (August-October)
- Habitat
- Southern Caracaras are commonly found in open grasslands, savannas, and agricultural areas. They prefer habitats with low vegetation where they can easily spot food.
- Biomes
- Grassland, Savanna
- Native Range
- They are native to South America, particularly in the southern regions, extending from Argentina to parts of Brazil.
- Continent
- South America
- Countries
- Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, Paraguay
- Diet
- This species primarily feeds on carrion but will also hunt small animals and scavenge for food. It is known to eat insects, small mammals, and even fruits.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- carrion, small mammals
- Social Structure
- They are generally solitary or found in pairs, especially during the breeding season.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 1
1.5-2.5 kg
Weight
50-60 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Black and white plumage with a distinctive orange facial skin.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males and females are similar in appearance, but females are generally larger.
- Lifespan
- 15-20 years in the wild, up to 30 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 2-4
- Sexual Maturity
- 2-3 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring (August-October)
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- 50,000-100,000
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction and human encroachment. They may also be affected by poisoning from carcasses.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They use their size and aggressive behavior to deter potential threats.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon