SPLENDID SUNBIRD
Cinnyris coccinigastrus
DESCRIPTION
The Splendid Sunbird is a small, vibrantly colored bird known for its iridescent plumage, which can appear in shades of green, blue, and yellow depending on the light. Males are particularly striking, showcasing a bright yellow belly and a dark green back, while females are more subdued in coloration, typically brownish with hints of yellow. These birds are highly active and are often seen flitting from flower to flower, feeding on nectar and playing a crucial role in pollination.
FUN FACTS
- The Splendid Sunbird is often referred to as the 'jewel of the forest' due to its stunning colors and iridescence, which can change dramatically with the angle of light
- They play a vital role in their ecosystems as pollinators, helping to facilitate the reproduction of many flowering plants, which in turn supports the broader food web in their habitats
QUICK INFO
LifespanUp to 5 years in the wild.
Average Weight10-15 g
Average Length10-12 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social StructureThey are generally solitary or found in pairs, especially during the breeding season.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer.
- Habitat
- Splendid Sunbirds inhabit a variety of environments, including tropical and subtropical forests, gardens, and scrublands. They prefer areas with abundant flowering plants, which provide both food and nesting sites.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest, Savanna, Woodland
- Native Range
- The native range of the Splendid Sunbird extends across parts of sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in countries with suitable habitats.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Botswana
- Diet
- The Splendid Sunbird primarily feeds on nectar from various flowering plants, but it also consumes insects and spiders for protein. This diet allows them to thrive in diverse habitats where flowering plants are abundant.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- nectar, insects
- Social Structure
- They are generally solitary or found in pairs, especially during the breeding season.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 1
LC
10-15 g
Weight
10-12 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Iridescent green and yellow plumage in males, brownish with yellow hints in females.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are brightly colored while females are more muted.
- Lifespan
- Up to 5 years in the wild.
- Offspring per Birth
- 2-3
- Sexual Maturity
- 1 year
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer.
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, with no immediate threats to their numbers.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion poses a threat to their populations. However, they are adaptable and can thrive in modified habitats.
- Predators
- Larger birds of prey, snakes, and domestic cats are known to prey on Splendid Sunbirds.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They use their agility and speed to evade predators, often darting into dense foliage.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon