VIOLET BACKED STARLING
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
DESCRIPTION
The Violet Backed Starling, or Cinnyricinclus leucogaster, is a striking bird known for its vibrant plumage, particularly the iridescent violet back and contrasting white underparts. This species exhibits a unique behavior of foraging in flocks, often seen in trees or on the ground, where they search for food. They are also known for their melodious calls, which play a role in communication within their social groups.
FUN FACTS
- The Violet Backed Starling is known for its striking appearance, which makes it a favorite among birdwatchers and photographers
- Their vibrant colors can change in intensity depending on the angle of light, creating a dazzling display
- | These birds are also quite intelligent and have been observed using tools to extract insects from crevices
- Their adaptability to various environments allows them to thrive in both wild and urban settings
QUICK INFO
Lifespan5-10 years in the wild
Average Weight70-100 g
Average Length20-25 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social StructureThey are often found in small to medium-sized flocks, which can enhance their foraging success and provide safety in numbers.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer
- Habitat
- This species inhabits open woodlands, savannas, and areas near human settlements. They prefer habitats with abundant fruiting trees and shrubs.
- Biomes
- Savanna, Tropical Rainforest
- Native Range
- The Violet Backed Starling is native to sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in regions from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to South Africa.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Senegal, Ethiopia, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
- Diet
- The Violet Backed Starling primarily feeds on fruits, insects, and nectar. They are particularly fond of ripe fruits, which they consume while foraging in trees.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- fruits, insects, nectar
- Social Structure
- They are often found in small to medium-sized flocks, which can enhance their foraging success and provide safety in numbers.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 5-30
- Territorial
- 0
LC
VU
70-100 g
Weight
20-25 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Iridescent violet back, white underparts, and a dark head.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males and females are similar in appearance, but males tend to have slightly brighter coloration.
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years in the wild
- Offspring per Birth
- 2-4
- Sexual Maturity
- 1 year
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population of Violet Backed Starlings is currently stable, with no significant declines reported.
- Wild Population Estimate
- Not quantified, but considered common in suitable habitats.
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion poses a threat to their populations. However, they adapt well to human-modified environments.
- Predators
- Snakes, birds of prey, and domestic cats are known to prey on Violet Backed Starlings.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on their social structure and flocking behavior to evade predators, often taking flight in unison to confuse threats.
- Compatible Animals
- Other starlings, small parrots, finches
- Found in Zoos
- Common