WEST AFRICAN DWARF GOAT
Capra aegagrus hircus
DESCRIPTION
The West African Dwarf Goat is a small breed of domestic goat known for its compact size and adaptability to various environments. They are primarily kept for their milk, meat, and as pets in some regions.
FUN FACTS
- West African Dwarf Goats are known for their friendly temperament | They are one of the smallest goat breeds | They can adapt well to various climates and conditions
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
Average Weight25-50 kg
Diet TypeHerbivore
Social Structuregroup — they typically live in small herds of 5-10 individuals.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round, with peaks depending on local conditions
- Habitat
- West African Dwarf Goats thrive in a variety of habitats, including savannas and forested areas. They are often found in rural and semi-urban settings where they can graze freely.
- Biomes
- Savanna, Tropical Rainforest
- Native Range
- West Africa, particularly in countries like Nigeria and Ghana.
- Continent
- Africa
- Countries
- Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Ivory Coast
- Diet
- These goats are herbivores, primarily grazing on grasses, shrubs, and leaves. They are known to browse on a variety of vegetation.
- Diet Type
- Herbivore
- Favorite Food
- grasses, shrubs
- Social Structure
- group — they typically live in small herds of 5-10 individuals.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 5-10
- Territorial
- 0
VU
25-50 kg
Weight
0.6-0.9 m at shoulder
Height (Shoulder)
- Coloration
- varies widely, often brown, black, or white with patches
- Sexual Dimorphism
- males are generally larger than females
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
- Gestation Period
- 150 days
- Offspring per Birth
- 1-3
- Sexual Maturity
- 6-12 months
- Breeding Season
- Year-round, with peaks depending on local conditions
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is stable, but specific numbers are difficult to ascertain due to their widespread distribution.
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat loss and competition with other livestock. They are also susceptible to diseases.
- Predators
- dogs, large birds of prey
- Defense Mechanisms
- They often rely on their agility and speed to escape predators.
- Compatible Animals
- sheep, poultry
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon