WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANT
Phalacrocorax lucidus
DESCRIPTION
The White-Breasted Cormorant is a large waterbird characterized by its striking black plumage contrasted by a white throat and breast. It has a long neck and a hooked bill, which aids in catching fish. This species is often seen diving underwater to hunt, showcasing its adept swimming abilities and agility in the water.
FUN FACTS
- The White-Breasted Cormorant is known for its unique drying behavior, where it spreads its wings wide after diving to dry its feathers
- This behavior is not only practical for maintaining buoyancy but also serves as a way to regulate body temperature
- | These cormorants have a fascinating hunting technique; they can dive to depths of up to 15 meters in search of fish
- Their excellent eyesight allows them to spot prey underwater, making them highly effective hunters in their aquatic environments
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild.
Average Weight2-3 kg
Average Length70-90 cm
Diet TypePiscivore
Social StructureThey are often seen in pairs or small groups, especially during breeding.
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer.
- Habitat
- This cormorant prefers freshwater and coastal habitats, often found near lakes, rivers, and estuaries. It requires areas with abundant fish populations and suitable perching sites.
- Biomes
- Wetlands, Coastal
- Native Range
- The White-Breasted Cormorant is native to parts of Africa and Asia, particularly around lakes and rivers.
- Continent
- Africa, Asia
- Countries
- South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, India, Myanmar
- Diet
- The White-Breasted Cormorant primarily feeds on fish, which it catches while diving. It may also consume crustaceans and other aquatic organisms.
- Diet Type
- Piscivore
- Favorite Food
- fish
- Social Structure
- They are often seen in pairs or small groups, especially during breeding.
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 2-20
- Territorial
- 1
VU
CR
LC
2-3 kg
Weight
70-90 cm
Length
- Coloration
- Black with a white throat and breast.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are generally larger than females.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild.
- Offspring per Birth
- 3-5
- Sexual Maturity
- 2-3 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer.
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but local declines may occur due to habitat loss.
- Wild Population Estimate
- 50,000-100,000
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction and pollution, which can impact fish availability. Additionally, human disturbance can affect nesting sites.
- Predators
- Large birds of prey, such as eagles and hawks, as well as crocodiles and large fish.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They often rely on their ability to dive and swim away quickly to evade predators.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon