WHITE-RUMPED SHAMA
Copsychus malabaricus
DESCRIPTION
The White-rumped Shama is a small, strikingly beautiful bird known for its vibrant plumage and melodious song. Males are particularly notable for their glossy black upperparts, bright orange underparts, and distinctive white rumps, which are visible in flight. This species is often found in dense undergrowth and is known for its active and inquisitive behavior, frequently hopping around in search of food and singing to establish territory.
FUN FACTS
- The White-rumped Shama is renowned for its singing ability, often mimicking the calls of other birds and even mechanical sounds
- This remarkable vocal talent makes it a popular choice among bird enthusiasts and in aviculture
- | In some cultures, the White-rumped Shama is considered a symbol of good luck and is often kept as a pet for its beautiful song and vibrant appearance
- Its captivating presence in the wild and in captivity has made it a beloved species among bird watchers
QUICK INFO
Lifespan5-10 years in the wild
Average Weight30-50 g
Average Length20-25 cm
Diet TypeInsectivore
Social Structurepair, often seen in pairs during the breeding season
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonSpring to early summer
- Habitat
- This species inhabits dense forests, particularly in areas with thick underbrush and near water sources. It prefers humid environments and is often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest, Subtropical Forest
- Native Range
- The White-rumped Shama is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in countries with tropical climates.
- Continent
- Asia
- Countries
- India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia
- Diet
- The White-rumped Shama primarily feeds on insects, fruits, and small invertebrates. It forages on the ground and in low vegetation, using its keen eyesight to spot prey.
- Diet Type
- Insectivore
- Favorite Food
- insects, fruits
- Social Structure
- pair, often seen in pairs during the breeding season
- Activity Pattern
- Diurnal
- Group Size
- 1-2
- Territorial
- 1
LC
VU
LC
30-50 g
Weight
20-25 cm
Length
- Coloration
- glossy black upperparts, bright orange underparts, white rumps
- Sexual Dimorphism
- males are more colorful than females
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years in the wild
- Offspring per Birth
- 3-5
- Sexual Maturity
- 1 year
- Breeding Season
- Spring to early summer
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population is currently stable, but habitat loss poses a potential threat.
- Wild Population Estimate
- unknown
- Population Trend
- Stable
- Endangered
- 0
- Threats
- Habitat destruction due to deforestation and urbanization is the main threat to the White-rumped Shama. Additionally, they may be affected by the pet trade in some regions.
- Predators
- snakes, birds of prey, domestic cats
- Defense Mechanisms
- The White-rumped Shama uses its agility to evade predators and often relies on its camouflage in dense foliage.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon