WHITE-WINGED WOOD DUCK
Cairina scutulata
DESCRIPTION
White-winged Wood Duck (Cairina scutulata) is a strikingly beautiful species known for its distinctive white wing patches and iridescent plumage. This duck is primarily found in the dense forests and wetlands of Southeast Asia, where it prefers to inhabit areas near rivers and lakes. It is a shy and elusive bird, often seen foraging in the underbrush or swimming quietly in the water, making it a challenge to observe in the wild.
FUN FACTS
- White-winged Wood Ducks are known for their unique vocalizations, which include a series of whistles and quacks that can be heard during courtship displays
- They are also excellent fliers, capable of reaching high altitudes and covering long distances in search of suitable habitats.| This species is often considered a symbol of conservation efforts in Southeast Asia, as their declining numbers highlight the importance of protecting wetland ecosystems
- Their striking appearance has made them a favorite among birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts
QUICK INFO
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
Average Weight1.5-2.5 kg
Average Length60-70 cm
Diet TypeOmnivore
Social StructureThey are typically found in pairs or small groups, often consisting of a mated pair and their offspring.
Activity PatternCrepuscular
Breeding SeasonSpring (March-May)
- Habitat
- This species thrives in tropical and subtropical forests, particularly in areas with abundant water sources. They are often found in lowland forests and riverine habitats.
- Biomes
- Tropical Rainforest, Wetlands
- Native Range
- The native range of the White-winged Wood Duck includes parts of Southeast Asia, particularly in Myanmar, Thailand, and India.
- Continent
- Asia
- Countries
- Myanmar, Thailand, India, Laos, Vietnam
- Diet
- The White-winged Wood Duck primarily feeds on seeds, fruits, and aquatic plants, foraging both on land and in water. It may also consume small invertebrates occasionally.
- Diet Type
- Omnivore
- Favorite Food
- seeds, fruits, aquatic plants
- Social Structure
- They are typically found in pairs or small groups, often consisting of a mated pair and their offspring.
- Activity Pattern
- Crepuscular
- Group Size
- 2-10
- Territorial
- 1
VU
LC
1.5-2.5 kg
Weight
60-70 cm
Length
- Coloration
- The males have a striking dark green head, white wing patches, and a chestnut-brown body, while females are more subdued in color with a mottled brown appearance.
- Sexual Dimorphism
- Males are more colorful and larger than females.
- Lifespan
- 10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 in captivity
- Offspring per Birth
- 6-12
- Sexual Maturity
- 1-2 years
- Breeding Season
- Spring (March-May)
EN
Endangered
IUCN Red List Status
- Population Status
- The population of White-winged Wood Ducks is currently declining due to habitat loss and hunting.
- Wild Population Estimate
- 1,000-5,000
- Population Trend
- Decreasing
- Endangered
- 1
- Threats
- Main threats include habitat destruction due to deforestation and wetland drainage, as well as hunting for their meat and feathers. Conservation efforts are needed to protect their remaining habitats.
- Predators
- Large birds of prey, snakes, and mammals such as civets may prey on the eggs and young of the White-winged Wood Duck.
- Defense Mechanisms
- They rely on their camouflage and the dense vegetation of their habitat to avoid detection by predators.
- Found in Zoos
- Uncommon