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ZEBRA

Equus quagga

TYPE Animals
FAMILY Equidae
IUCN STATUS LC Least Concern
CONTINENT Africa

DESCRIPTION

Zebras are distinctive equids known for their black and white striped coats. They are social animals that live in herds and are native to Africa.

FUN FACTS

  • Each zebra's stripe pattern is unique like a fingerprint | Zebras can run up to 65 km/h | They are known to be very social and often groom each other

QUICK INFO

Lifespan25 years in the wild, up to 40 in captivity
Average Weight200-450 kg
Average Length2-2.5 m
Diet TypeHerbivore
Social Structuregroup — typically live in harems or larger herds
Activity PatternDiurnal
Breeding SeasonYear-round, with peaks depending on the region
Habitat
Zebras inhabit a variety of environments, including savannas, grasslands, and woodlands. They prefer areas with access to water and abundant grazing.
Biomes
Savanna, Grassland, Woodland
Native Range
Sub-Saharan Africa
Continent
Africa
Countries
Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe
Diet
Zebras are herbivores that primarily graze on grasses. They may also consume leaves and shrubs when grass is scarce.
Diet Type
Herbivore
Favorite Food
grasses
Social Structure
group — typically live in harems or larger herds
Activity Pattern
Diurnal
Group Size
5-20
Territorial
0
Sea Lions LC
Sea Lions
Spotted Hyena LC
Spotted Hyena Crocuta crocuta
Crocodiles VU
Crocodiles
200-450 kg
Weight
2-2.5 m
Length
1.2-1.5 m at shoulder
Height (Shoulder)
Coloration
black and white stripes
Sexual Dimorphism
males are generally larger than females
Lifespan
25 years in the wild, up to 40 in captivity
Gestation Period
12-13 months
Offspring per Birth
1
Sexual Maturity
3-4 years
Breeding Season
Year-round, with peaks depending on the region
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List Status
Population Status
Zebra populations are generally stable, but some subspecies are threatened.
Wild Population Estimate
500,000+
Population Trend
Stable
Endangered
0
Threats
Main threats include habitat loss and hunting. They are also affected by competition with livestock for resources.
Predators
Lions, hyenas, crocodiles
Defense Mechanisms
Zebras use their stripes for camouflage and confuse predators. They also form groups to protect against attacks.
Compatible Animals
none
Found in Zoos
Common